What is Going Concern Concept ?

The going concern concept is an accounting principle that assumes a business will continue its operations in the foreseeable future. It implies that a company has no intention or necessity to liquidate or cease its operations, but rather intends to operate indefinitely. Key aspects of the going concern concept include: 1. Financial Statement Preparation: Under … Read more

What is Entity Concept ?

The entity concept, also known as the entity assumption or business entity concept, is a fundamental accounting concept that treats a business as a separate and distinct entity from its owners or shareholders. It is based on the principle that the financial affairs of the business are separate and should be accounted for independently of … Read more

Accounting Concepts

Accounting concepts, also known as accounting principles or fundamental accounting concepts, are the basic principles and guidelines that provide a framework for the preparation and presentation of financial statements. These concepts ensure consistency, reliability, and comparability in financial reporting across different businesses and industries. 1. Entity Concept: The entity concept states that a business is … Read more

What are Golden Rules of Accounting

These golden rules serve as the foundation for recording transactions accurately and maintaining the integrity of financial statements. By following these rules, accountants ensure that the accounts reflect the financial reality of a business and facilitate accurate financial reporting and analysis. 1. Personal Accounts Rule Personal accounts refer to accounts that represent individuals, such as … Read more

Demystifying Accrual Accounting: A Comprehensive Guide to the Accrual Concept

Accruals are accounting entries that recognize expenses or revenues that have been incurred or earned but have not yet been paid or received. Accruals are necessary to ensure that financial statements accurately reflect the company’s financial position and results of operations.

There are two types of accruals:

  • Accrued expenses: These are expenses that have been incurred but not yet paid. For example, a company may have incurred wages expense for the current month but not yet paid the employees. The company would record an accrued expense for the wages expense.
  • Accrued revenues: These are revenues that have been earned but not yet received. For example, a company may have sold goods on credit to a customer but not yet received payment. The company would record an accrued revenue for the sales revenue.
    Accruals are recorded on the balance sheet as either current assets or current liabilities. Accrued expenses are recorded as current liabilities, while accrued revenues are recorded as current assets.
  • Accruals are important because they help to ensure that financial statements accurately reflect the company’s financial position and results of operations. By recording accruals, companies can avoid overstating their assets and profits.Here are some examples of accruals:

  • Accrued wages
  • Accrued salaries
  • Accrued interest expense
  • Accrued rent expense
  • Accrued taxes
  • Accrued sales commissions
  • Accrued bad debts
  • Read more

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